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What are the Types of Flood Zones: Are Zones AE and VE Flood Zones?

Learn about the types of flood zones, including AE and VE. Discover what makes a zone a flood zone and answers to is zone AE a flood zone.

By Advantage Flood Team15 Dec 2025
Types of Flood Zones: Understanding AE & VE Flood Zones

Introduction

Most homeowners think about fire alarms, security systems, or regular maintenance when it comes to keeping their homes safe. Flood risk is one threat that people often forget about, though. Flooding can occur anywhere, even in a seemingly safe neighborhood, near the shore, or by a lake. It can cause thousands of dollars in damage.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has defined flood zones to help property owners, insurers, community officials, realtors, and lenders understand potential flood risk. These zones categorize locations based on their likelihood of flooding. Every property owner should be aware of the different types of flood zones and their meanings.

One of the most talked-about flood zones are Zones AE and VE. You may wonder if Zones AE and VE are high-risk flood zones and, if so, how this designation affects your property, insurance costs, and future development.

What Does Standard Renters' Insurance Cover?

This blog will answer all of your questions. We will discuss the various types of flood zones, explain why Zones AE and VE are significant, and demonstrate how it impacts your real estate and financial decisions. Let's get started.

What Are Flood Zones?

FEMA uses flood zones to categorize and group areas based on their likelihood of flooding. Insurance companies, real estate agents, lenders, and city planners utilize them to inform their decisions regarding risk management and compliance.

FEMA makes these maps by combining:

  • Data on past storms and rainfall
  • Studies of elevation and topography
  • Modeling river flow and storm surge
  • Information about urban growth

Flood zones indicate the likelihood of flooding occurring in a given year. These flood zones determine whether flood insurance is needed, how much it costs, and which building rules apply.

Are Zones AE and VE flood zones? The answer is yes, both are considered Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA), indicating a high flood risk.

Types of Flood Zones Explained

Let’s take a closer look at the significant types of flood zones and what each means for residential property & commercial property owners:

Flood ZoneRisk LevelLender Flood Insurance RequirementNotes
Zone AE (A1–A30)HighMandatoryBFE determined; the most common high-risk zone
Zone AHighMandatoryNo detailed BFE available
Zone AHHighMandatoryAreas with shallow ponding (1–3 feet)
Zone AOHighMandatoryAreas with sheet flow, shallow flooding
Zone A99HighMandatoryAreas with flood protection systems under construction
Zone VE (V1–V30)HighMandatoryCoastal areas with wave action hazards; BFE determined
Zone VHigh CoastalMandatoryCoastal areas with wave action hazards; no detailed BFE
Zone XModerate / LowOptionalAreas outside the 100-year floodplain
Zone B, CModerate / LowOptionalAreas with moderate flood risk


Various events occur in each of these flood zones. The strictest building and insurance regulations apply in high-risk areas, such as Zones AE and VE. That's why it's essential to determine if your property is located in Zone AE or VE; the answer has significant implications.

Are Zones AE and VE Flood Zones? (Yes! And Here’s What It Means)

Let’s address this directly: Are Zones AE and VE flood zones? Yes. These areas are not only flood zones, but are also FEMA's most closely watched high-risk flood zones across many US states.

What is Zone AE?

Zone AE includes areas that are located within the 100-year floodplain, where there is a 1% chance of flooding occurring in any given year. The Base Flood Elevation (BFE) is the expected height of floodwaters during a base flood. This makes Zone AE different from other high-risk zones.

Key Characteristics of Zone AE:

  • Mapped elevation dataBFE is available.
  • Flood insurance is mandatoryfor federally backed mortgages.
  • Construction or renovationrequires elevation above BFE.
  • Insurance premiums are calculated with precision due to the availability of data.

If you’re wondering, is Zone AE a flood zone that will have higher premiums?—Yes, unless your property has a higher elevation or mitigation steps are in place.

What is Zone VE?

Zone VE includes high-risk coastal areas where there is a 1% chance of flooding occurring in any given year, and that are subject to wave action. The Base Flood Elevation (BFE) is the expected height of floodwaters during a base flood. The impact of wave action makes Zone VE different from other high-risk zones.

Key Characteristics of Zone VE:

  • Mapped elevation dataBFE is available.
  • Flood insurance is mandatoryfor federally backed mortgages.
  • Construction or renovationrequires elevation above BFE.
  • Insurance premiums are calculated with precision due to the availability of data.

If you’re wondering, is Zone VE a flood zone that will have higher premiums?—Yes, given the exposure to wave action, although if your property has a higher elevation or mitigation steps are in place premium reductions might be possible.

Real-Life Example: Why Zone AE Matters

Let’s say a homeowner called Jessica owns a home in Zone AE. When applying for a mortgage, her lender informed her that flood insurance is mandatory because her property is located in a high-risk zone. She asked herself, 'Is Zone AE a flood zone that puts me in danger?'

Turns out, yes, but her property is elevated two feet above the BFE, thanks to local regulations. This not only reduced her flood insurance premium but also increased the resale value of her home.

Why Understanding Your Flood Zone is So Important

It matters to know your flood zone for a number of reasons, even if your property is not in Zone AE or VE:

1. Insurance Requirements

Most mortgage lenders will require you to have flood insurance if you live in a high-risk area like Zones AE and VE. Even in areas with a lower risk, it is still smart to have coverage, as FEMA data indicates that over 40% of flood claims come from areas with a lower risk.

Real Estate Value

Buyers want transparency and security. Homes in Zones AE and VE that have mitigation systems in place to protect against flood damage (e.g., raised foundations or flood vents) tend to sell more quickly and at a higher price than unprotected homes.

3. Mortgage Eligibility

Many lenders will not issue a mortgage without flood insurance if your property lies within Zone AE or VE, or other SFHAs.

4. Compliance & Permits

Are you building or remodeling in Zone AE or VE? You must meet safety and elevation requirements; otherwise, your plans may be rejected.

So, again, are Zones AE and VE flood zones that could affect your future as a homeowner? Absolutely! And the sooner you know, the better your decisions will be.

How to Check Your Flood Zone

Want to know what FEMA flood zone your property falls under? Here's how to check:

Step 1: Visit FEMA’s Map Service Center

Go to FEMA Flood Map Service Center | Search By Address and enter your address. You’ll be able to download the flood map, see your BFE, and determine if you’re in a high-risk area.

Step 2: Understand the Map

Look for your zone classification. If it says Zone AE or VE, don’t panic, but take action.

Step 3: Talk to the Experts

Understanding elevation data, flood risk, and insurance coverage can be overwhelming. That’s where Advantage Flood comes in.

How Advantage Flood Can Help

We help you deal with the risk of flooding at Advantage Flood. If you just found out you're in Zone AE or VE, or are looking at flood insurance for different flood zones, we can help:

  • Flood zone assessments at no cost
  • Risk analysis that is specific to your location and height
  • Quotes for flood insurance that are tailored to your needs
  • How to lower premiums through mitigation

Should you be worried about being in a flood zone? If you're working with a team that knows the rules and maps, and how to help you navigate both, then no, you don’t need to.

FAQs

1). Is Zone AE a flood zone that only affects coastal areas?
No. Zone AE also encompasses areas inland, particularly those near rivers, lakes, and creeks.
2). Is it possible to take my property out of Zone AE?
FEMA may be able to provide you with a Letter of Map Amendment (LOMA) if your property is above the BFE and meets certain requirements. This can change your zone and possibly lower your insurance premiums.
3). What is the difference between Zone AE and Zone A?
Zone A lacks sufficient detailed elevation data, making insurance premiums more difficult to predict. Zone AE provides BFE, which enables more precise calculations of risk and premiums.

Conclusion

You should now be able to answer the question, "Are Zones AE and VE flood zones?" Yes, FEMA designates these areas as high-risk flood zones, providing exact elevation data and insurance requirements that must be met. It can change your mortgage requirements, your plans for renovations, and the value of your home.

Our goal at Advantage Flood is to make flood insurance easier. We're here to help you if you're not sure what zone you're in, want to lower your premiums, or want expert advice.

Worried you're in Zone AE or VE? Book your free flood zone review today.

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